Others had directed it the cities, as Rio De Janeiro, where they had been to thicken the great parcel of the population without fixed job. Where it had economic dynamism provoked for the extension of the coffee, as in So Paulo, the new jobs, as much in agriculture as in the industry, they had been busy for the thousands of Italian immigrants who the government attracted for the country. There the former-slaves expulsos or had been relegated to the works rudeest and more badly paid. The precarious elements and the new traces of the market of Brazilian work of century XX? ' ' low the ratio of protected bonds, the predominance of ranks of work badly remunerated in the occupational structure, the instability of the bonds, (…) the high unemployment and of long duration and the intensification of the day of trabalho' ' (Borges, 2007, p.85)? they also reach vehement the black population frees. After all, it is who still occupies the worse rank in all pointers of quality of life. Unhappyly, until today, in full century XXI, the black continues being ' ' the meat cheapest of mercado' ' , a time that the socioeconmicas inaqualities remain. According to Oak (2004, p.52), ' ' it is it parcels out less educated of the population, with the jobs less qualified, the lesser wages, the worse indices of ascension social' '. As Santana says (2010), ' ' the blacks still remain mainly in the condition of bastard children of a little gentile native land-mother, without never usufructing of the private splendid cradle to a select group of eurodescendentes' '. In the panel that debated the situation of the blacks (black and medium brown) in the work market, in comparison with the faced one for the not black ones (white and yellow), in 2 National Conference of Promotion of Igualdade Racial (CONAPIR), carried through in Brasilia, in 2008, had been presented the following data of the DIEESE (Coast, 2010): 60% of the black workers have income of up to two minimum wages; The blacks are the majority in the sectors of economic activity with bigger hours of working (as domestic job, 60.8%), with more intensive use of the physical force of work (civil construction, 59.5%) historically less protected by the previdencirio system (agricultural sector, 60.4%); The majority of the workers without signed wallet (55.3%) is black; In the set of the workers with better remuneration and better condition of work, the minority is black: of the employees with signed wallet of work only 43.2% they are black, in the public administration they are 41.3% and one room of the employers (entrepreneurs) is only black.